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The
program was generally successful on enhancing the knowledge
and skills of its participants. This is what the research
team headed by Dr. Teodora Battad of the Central Luzon
State University revealed after conducting an impact
assessment of RSTC.
The
research team surveyed 290 course participants from
the provinces of Nueva Ecija, Camarines Sur, Agusan
del Sur, Davao, Iloilo, and Cebu.
The
farmers who adopted the HRT during the wet and dry seasons
produced about 35 and 56 cavans higher, respectively,
compared to those who planted the inbred varieties.
Among
the specific knowledge gained that contributed to the
increased rice production were (i) better land preparation
(ploughing at least two times and harrowing three times);
(ii) recommended seeding rate of 20 kg/ha; (iii) transplanting
of 1-2 seedlings per hill; and (iv) recommended water
level of 2-7 cm up to the flowering stage.
The
study further revealed that the participants developed
positive attitudes towards their roles as agents of
change. This was reflected in their work on extension
and technical assistance, the conduct of trainors’
training and linking with relevant institutions.
The
knowledge, skills and attitude change among ATs trickled
down to their fellow workers and their farmer clients,
the study said.
This
was achieved through informal education strategies like
farmers’ field school, farmers’ classes,
techno demo and trainors’ training. IEC materials
like posters, pamphlets, and bulletins on rice production
complemented the informal learning methods.
The
socio-economic impact of RSTC only shows that the enhancement
in technology utilization can be translated into improved
farm incomes and farmers’ welfare. (Rita M. Fabro,
S&T Media Service)
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