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Allium sativum L.

Bawang 

Common names: Ajos (Bisaya); garlic

Indications and preparations: Fresh cloves, capsules for lowering blood cholesterol levels; antiseptic.

Family: Alliaceae

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Parts used: Leaves and bulbs (cloves).
Traditional uses: cloves – for lowering blood sugar and cholesterol levels;
externally - for headache, insect bites, ringworm, athlete’s foot, toothache, rheumatism;
decoction – for fever
Special precautions: Avoid taking with medicines for lowering blood sugar, and medicines for thinning blood. Dosage must not exceed 6-8 cooked cloves a day. Stomach ulcer may develop if garlic is eaten raw.
Description: Erect, low, annual herb, 30-60 cm high. Leaves flat, or V-shaped in transverse section, alternate, arranged in two opposite rows, arising from underground bulbs. Cloves enclosed by papery protective coats. Flowers often imperfect or absent.
Ecological distribution: Cultivated all over the world. Probably originated from Central Asia.
Product available: tablets, capsules, powder-based extract
Further information in: de Padua,L.S., N. Bunyapraphatsara, R.H.M.J. Lemmens (Editors). 1999. Plant Resources of South East Asia 12(1) Medicinal and Poisonous Plants. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, the Netherlands.771 pp. 
Or contact: RED Foundation Inc., Los Baņos, Laguna 4031 Philippines Tel no. (63) (049) 536 0205

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