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Organic farm in Cavite sets sight on mass-producing Jatropha

An organic farm in Mendez, Cavite, is planting tissue-cultured Jatropha curcas, locally known as tubang bakod, whose promising high-quality plantlets could be produced in large quantities.

This was observed in a visit to the Mendez Organic Farm by PCARRD and University of the Philippines Los Baños researchers working on a national biofuel program.

Mr. Percival DV. Perez, the farm’s general manager, said that his brother Mr. Liberato DV. Perez, owner of the organic farm, started researching on the laboratory propagation of the coffee varieties ‘Liberica,’ ‘Excelsa,’ and ‘Arabica’ simultaneously with that of Jatropha last July 2004.

They got promising results from Jatropha, which produced about 30 plantlets per seed. Moreover, the experiment showed that its roots developed at a high rate upon induction

 

of rooting hormones. They found out that mass production of Jatropha seedlings could be made available at a faster rate and that the requirements for seedling supply could be met.

They then planted tissue-cultured Jatropha seedlings, whose growth rates were comparable with or even better than seed-borne Jatropha seedlings. The tissue-cultured plants were about a meter high within six months of planting and were beginning to flower and bear fruit. Those planted from seeds, although they also measured a meter tall after six months, had not started flowering.

Mr. Perez spoke of the bright prospect in growing Jatropha as source of biodiesel since it could easily be mass-produced and propagated.

On yield estimates (based on India’s experience), he said that a hectare could yield 2,000–5,000 kilograms of beans depending on the extent of cultivation. These, in turn, could be converted to 1,900–4,000 liters of fresh oil. This amount can be processed to become 1,300–2,000 liters of biodiesel fuel.

“If idle lands and even public lands are planted with Jatropha, enough biodiesel could be produced to meet the needs of our country,” Mr. Perez added.

The Mendez Organic Farm is a three-year-old plant biotechnology venture that conducts studies on the improvement of quality seedlings of high-value crops such as banana and coffee.

It is located at #7 Int F. Mendoza St., Payapa, Mendez, Cavite, Philippines. For more details on their research work and services, please text or call 09164572019 or send e-mail to earthsbestphils@yahoo.com. (Ma. Rowena M. Baltazar, S&T Media Service; Photo by R. Paelmo, IAF-UPLB)


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Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development
Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
Tel. Nos. (63-049) 536-0014 to 536-0015/ 536-0017 to 536-0020 & 536-0024
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E-mail: pcarrd@pcarrd.dost.gov.ph
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