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Forage Corn
Production and Utilization
Forage corn production is
now an emerging enterprise, particularly in Southern Mindanao,
where commercial feedlot cattle fattening operation is rapidly
growing. It is expected that the continuous rising demand for
beef would also mean continuous rising demand for forage corn.
Thus, forage corn production becomes profitable option to increase
the income of corn farmers. This publication outlines the
management requirements and practices, market potential and
economics of forage corn production, as well as the utilization
aspect of forage corn.

Hides and Skins
Hides and skins
traditionally derived from cattle, carabao, horse, goat, sheep,
rabbit, and reptile are processed into leather. However, very
seldom do we give cursory attention to the quality of animal hides
and skins. Aware of the fact that the tanning and leather craft
industries are in demand for large volume of quality raw hides and
skins. This publication provides information on proper animal
husbandry practices for the production of quality hides. It also
discusses preservation of hides and skins, tanning technologies
for lasting leather quality and waste management in hides and
skins processing.

Sustainable Small Ruminant-Coconut Production System
Tree crops and small
ruminants system is a technical option to increased production.
It can improve yield and give greater economic benefits in terms
of sales of animals and their products. This publication outlines
management practices recommended for a successful crop-animal
integration. It also discusses economic and marketing
considerations to shed light on the profitability of this
promising venture.

Broiler Production
This volume, the second
revision of the Philippines Recommends for Broiler Production,
highlights the status of poultry as one of the major sources of
meat in the Philippines. The poultry industry markets a variety of
products with eggs and making up the principal sources of cash
receipts. However, the challenge for the industry to undertake
modernization of its plant and farm families remain. This volume,
therefore, intends to provide broiler growers and all those
involved in the poultry industry with information necessary to
increase the efficiency and productivity of the industry to make
it more competitive in the global market.

Pork Production
Demands for pork and pork
products in the country remain high. The current performance of
swine production in the country is satisfactory, but a number of
problems continue to plague the industry. these problems are those
that pertain to spread of diseases, limited availability and high
cost of biologics and antibiotics, continuous importation of
breeding stocks and feed ingredients/supplements, and inefficient
marketing systems and structures. Technologies and resources
effectively addressing these problems need to be harnessed. This
publication, the Philippines Recommends for Pork Production,
provides technological measures aimed to resolve most of the
problems of swine production. These technologies are those that
deal with scientific breeding, nutrition and feeding, housing,
herd management, slaughtering, and marketing of swine. It is hoped
that swine entrepreneurs, extension agents, and instructors will
gain from the wealth of information contained in this volume.

Beef Cattle Production
This volume is the second
revision of The Philippines Recommends for Beef Cattle Production
which was first published in 1976 and was revised in 1985. It aims
at providing farmers, extension agents, instructors, researchers,
students, and anyone involved in the industry, an updated package
of recommendations on beef cattle production. With this latest
volume, PCARRD, in coordination with the Department of Agriculture
(DA) Regional Operations, hopes to contribute to the improvement
of the cattle industry, and the government's program for a
self-reliant and sustainable beef production, particularly in Key
Livestock Development Areas.

Beef Cattle Production
This publication, the
Philippines Recommends for Beef Cattle Production, second
revision, contains the latest information on beef cattle
production in the country - from selection and breeding,
nutrition, herd management to marketing tips and economics. It
also tackles the problems and constraints, as well as the
prospects and opportunities of the local beef cattle industry. It
is hoped that this publication will be good reference material for
a successful cattle production.

Goat Farming
This volume is a revision of
The Philippines Recommends for Goat Farming which was first
published by the Philippine Council for Agriculture and Resources
Research (PCARRD) in 1977. It updates recommendations on husbandry
practices, provides latest data on nutrient requirement including
a listing of common feedstuff for goat, and presents the health
program of goats at various stages of life. This publication will
be a useful reference material for the improvement of goat farming
in particular and the livestock industry in general.

Meat Processing
This volume contains various
information on live animals, meats, and meat for processing,
curing techniques, and packaging processes, as well as the
different marketing channels and market intermediaries. It also
presents the different meat preservation techniques, such as cold
storage, canning, curing, drying, salting, smoking, and the like.

Table-Egg Production
The poultry industry exerts
tremendous impact on the country's economic and social well-being.
Poultry farming is one backyard enterprise that can boost the
income of people in the rural areas. Poultry products,
specifically meat and eggs, are important food items that supply
the much needed protein in the human diet. Raising poultry in the
backyard for table-egg production will sustain a family for their
everyday needs for meats and eggs. Moreover, the surplus can boost
family income because eggs command a high price in the market
today. Considering that the bulk of eggs in the market comes from
backyard raisers who have insufficient capital to improve and
expand their poultry farms, they need financial capital to improve
and expand their poultry farms, they need financial supports to
obtain more profit from the enterprise. The support is also needed
to meet the increasing demand for eggs by bakeries, food
manufacturing companies, and other industries that utilize eggs as
a major ingredient. This volume contains a package of
recommendations and information for starting a table-egg
enterprise or for improving as existing one. This series is a
revised edition of the Philippines Recommends for Egg Farming
published in 1977 by PCARRD.

Sheep Raising
In developing countries,
including the Philippines, sheep is not given as much importance
as in certain African and Middle Eastern countries. Sheep has a
long history in the Philippines. It was introduced into this
country during the Spanish era. Since then, however, not much
research was exerted to tap its potential as a source of family
nutrition and income. The Philippine Council for Agriculture,
Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCARRD)
publishes this volume with the hope of encouraging sheep raising
in the Philippines. This volume describes husbandry practices,
breeds and breeding, feeding guides, health program, and
utilization of sheep.

Livestock Feed Formulation
The Philippine livestock
sector is beset with problems of high cost and insufficient supply
of quality feed ingredients. Much affected by this situation are
the small and medium producers and independent growers who depend
mostly on the big integrators for their sources of feeds and
stocks. Although it is true that utilization of locally available
feed stuff is encouraged, growers are left with the dilemma of
coming up with the right mix of feeds that will satisfy the needs
of the animals and result in optimum production. This publication
aims to provide small livestock and poultry raisers with
information on feed formulation. Discussed in this volume are the
nutrients, formulation of a balance diet, and the mechanics of
mixing the ingredients into finished feeds. It is hoped that this
volume will serve as a practical guide to small feed millers,
researchers, and students as well.

Cattle-Coconut Farming
With the Philippines
Recommends for Integrated Cattle-Coconut Farming, PCARRD launches
its new discipline-oriented Philippines Recommends series. Raising
cattle under coconuts is not new. Farmers have practiced it since
the turn of the century. But today cattle-coconut farming is
earning a good deal of concern and interest because of the need to
intensify agricultural production. The system maximizes the use of
farm resources and increase the income of coconut farming. At
present, 22% of the country's coconut land is stocked with cattle,
carabaos and goats. But few farmers adopt improved management
practices to maximize the benefits of this mixed farming system.
To be successful, a farmer must have keen interest send up-to-date
knowledge in cattle, pasture, and coconut plantation management.
PCARRD publishes this volume do that farmers may be properly
guided and derive optimum benefits from cattle-coconut farming.
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