People, Earth and Culture
(Readings in Indigenous Knowledge Systemson BiodiversityManagement
and Utilization)
This publication is a
significant and timely presentation of the existing indigenous systems
and practices of Indigenous Peoples/Indigenous Cultural Communities (IPs/ICCs)
in the Philippines in line with biodiversity management and
utilization.This documentation hopes to enhance awareness towards the
application and protection of indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) for a
sustainable management of Philippine biodiversity.PCARRD and its
partners hope to provide you with vital information on IKS as an
approach to achieving sustainable resource management of our remaining
biological and cultural diversity.
Developments in
Agroforestry Research
Agroforestry is considered as
the basic approach to provision of food and alternative livelihood for
upland farmers in the light of global competition.Through the years,
various agencies and institutions have conducted researches/studies on
agroforestry and have developed technologies and socioeconomic
programs for upland development.This volume presents an integrated
agenda on agroforestry.Specifically, it contains agroforestry outputs
and highlights, as well as, policies, strategies and technologies
deemed to address basic issues of poverty, resource use and equity,
livelihood, ecological restoration, and the improvement of upland
dwellers’ general welfare.
Propagation of
Some Indigenous Reforestation Species, Volume II
The present state of the
country’s forest resources is indeed alarming.Millions of open and
denuded forestlands need immediate rehabilitation and
revegetation.With the excessive pressure on the remaining forest
resources, the natural means of regeneration is definitely not
sufficient to replenish these resources.It has to be largely
supplemented by artificial means or by plantation establishment.This
publication focuses on the seed and nursery technologies generated for
a number of lesser-used indigenous reforestation species.The also
include topics on seed collection, extraction and handling, storage,
germination, potting techniques, cultural treatments, and prevention
and control of pests and diseases.
Pests and
Diseases of Forest Plantation Trees in the Philippines
The success of the government’s
reforestation program depends on sustained efforts to grow our
forests.To ensure the optimum growth of trees, young plantations must
be protected against natural and man-made damages.An important factor
in the survival of young trees is the prevention and control of pests
and diseases attacking the different species, thus, this guidebook was
packaged to give a comprehensive description of pests and diseases
attacking seeds, seedlings, and trees.It also contains flowchart keys,
host range, geographical distribution, life cycle or development and
some suggested control measures for some very common and important
forest pests.Likewise, different control tactics and the concept of
integrated pest management (IPM) are briefly discussed.
Conservation of
Biological Diversity in the Philippines
The Philippines harbors in its
tropical territory, a remarkably high level of biodiversity and
endemic species.Its natural resources and rich wilderness abound in
genetic materials, varied species, and types of ecosystems that
support and make up a wealth of biodiversity.However, through the
years, the unabated destruction of our natural resources wrought by an
ever-increasing utilitarian population posed a threat to the country’s
biological and economic life support.This publication documents in one
volume strategic conservation policies and directions that are
adaptable in the country and presents the counterpart global stand on
the issue of conservation taking into account its economic and legal
implications to all nations.
Beginner’s
Sourcebook on Philippine Rattan
As a forest crop, rattan remains
as a promising resource of the country.The government look at rattan
growing as a tool for rehabilitating our marginal areas.Since it will
take a minimum of ten years for a rattan plantation to become
economically harvestable, and rattan needs shrubs and trees to climb
on, rattan has the potential to cover barren mountains with
vegetation.This manual consolidates in one volume the information on
rattan growing, harvesting, processing, and manufacturing
techniques.The discussion also touches upon the dollar-generating
possible of the species which need to be explored to the fullest.
Improved
Reforestation Technologies in the Philippines
This publication contains
packaged practical and adaptable technologies on reforestation. The
information is based on forestry research advances generated by
government research institutes, as well as relevant experiences of the
private sector. PCARRD publishes this volume with the support of the
Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) to cater to the
information needs of all concerned in the national effort to
regenerate the country's forest.
Establishment and
Utilization of Cover Crops in Reforestation Areas
In reforestation, planting of
trees alone cannot prevent serious soil erosion.There is a need for
additional vegetation growing under and between trees to adequately
protect the soil.This publication discusses the advantage of planting
cover crops before and during the planting operation to improve the
soil quality and arrest the problem of erosion as well.It also
provides reforestation contractors and managers the information on the
advantage of covercropping as an appropriate soil conservation measure
that also fits in with overall plans for combining production of food,
forage, and other useful commodities, simultaneously with tree
planting.
Rattan-How-to
Series
The Rattan-How-To Series consists of
three volumes:
a. Seed Technology and
Nursery Techniques
b. Plantation
Establishment, Maintenance, and Harvesting
c. Chemical Treatment,
Drying, and Seasoning of Rattan Poles
Mangrove
Productivity
The conversion of the country's
forests for economic activities has heavily drained the resource.
These areas were transformed into agricultural land, fishpond, salt
pond, etc. Such conversion eradicates trees and shrubs, denies some
wildlife of their habitat, and even dislocates the coastal families
who are dependent o the mangrove resource for livelihood. This
publication is a documentation that resolves the most significant
issue of maintaining our mangrove ecosystem at a sustainable level.
Environmental
Research and Development
PCARRD’s effort to draw together
in an in-depth consultative huddle the country’s environmentalists
strengthens PCARRD’s intention to provide assistance, direction and
central coordination for the nation’s environmental R&D
activities.This is a result of a symposium on Environmental Research
and Development that tackles the strategies for the protection and
conservation of our different ecosystems working towards the making of
a wholesome environment.This publication, likewise, discusses the
state of the art of the environment and problems and issues attendant
to the operationalization of the environmental research and
development program.
Profile of
Selected Non-Timber Forest Products
Forest denudation has long been
a perennial problem in our country.Concomittant to this has been the
dwindling timber and non-timber forest resources.This publication
highlights the economic values and potential uses of these species and
presents their botanical features, distribution, and habitat
descriptions.The commercial utilization of these forest species is
emphasized in this volume with the presentation of available
technologies for their processing and product development.
Agroforestry in
Perspective
Most of man’s needs is derived
from the land, a resource fast becoming threatened by the onslaught of
an expanding population in search for food and fuel.Pollution,
erosion, siltation, forest denudation, squatting, droughts and floods
must be checked to preserve the environment from undue degradation.And
to all these challenges, the research sector is duty-bound to
respond.This publication is a result of the Agroforestry
Symposium-Workshop to place agroforestry in perspective as we
harnessed the involvement of authorities in the field from the public
and the private sectors.PCARRD believes that this is just one logical
step towards a concrete natural resources research program.
Symposium on the
Production of Lesser-Used Species and Small-Diameter Sized Timber
The lesser-used and small-sized
timber species left standing in our logged-over areas may well be
considered the last frontier of the Philippine forest.Years of
unregulated logging have resulted in the dwindling of our virgin
forest, the main source of our timber supply.This has prompted PCARRD
to gather all concerned sectors into a symposium to determine the
status of our lesser-used and small-diameter sized species and
formulate strategies for their conservation and wide utilization.This
publication is a result of this proceeding to help the policy makers,
academicians, forest development officers, researchers, and the
private sectors in the perpetuation of our forest resources.
Parks and
Wildlife Research and Development in the Philippines:Current Status
and a Mandatefor
Tomorrow
The Philippines is endowed with
beautiful parks and rich wildlife fauna.Unfortunately, these wildlife
resources are beset with conservation and management
problems.Researchers along this line have been fragmentary and
neglected.PCARRD foresaw the need to gather all available information
on parks and wildlife researches and come up with a comprehensive
status report.This publication documents the Symposium-Workshop on
Parks and Wildlife Research and Development in the Philippines:
Current Status and a Mandate for Tomorrow.This publication is believed
to identify gaps in all areas of concern and serve as basis for
formulating future researches.
Sylvan Power
We live today in a highly
technological era when fossil energy is of utmost importance.This
energy is needed for electricity, fuel and many other purposes.While
the Philippines, to some extent, is an oil-producing country, the oil
it produces is still insufficient to meet the country’s needs and
demands.Sooner or later, this non-renewable commodity will be totally
exhausted.To help alleviate this situation, PCARRD conducted the
Seminar-Workshop on Forestry and the Energy Crisis and pooled the best
scientific minds in the country to assess the stumbling blocks we face
and propose the most plausible solutions.This publication documents
the said workshop.
Proceedings
of the Research and Development Workshop for Island Ecology
Dynamics: Focus on Batanes
Batanes in its isolation, with
its environmental stresses, and adaptation of its people has a lot to
offer to outsiders who see it as another world; and to insiders who
live in it as a matter-of-fact world of experience. This publication
documents the issues/insights brought out during the workshop on
Island Ecology Dynamics:Focus on Batanes.The first part discusses the
unique environmental features of the island-province, the various
man-made and naturally occurring stresses brought upon the province,
and the need to come up with a comprehensive approach to provide
solutions to all of these constraints among others.The second part
provides the solid output of the workshop in terms of a package of R&D
proposals which aim to address either separately or jointly, the
technical and socio-economic aspects to a multidisciplinary approach
attached to island-ecology related stresses.
Leucaena Research in
Review
For the past years, induced by
changing economic values, a better understanding of the forest
resources of our country emerged.This brought about the identification
of other products from the forest with economic and ecological
importance.Among these is Leucaena.Because of its numerous uses
and potentials, Leucaena has been the subject of research in
the Philippines and even in other tropical areas like Hawaii,
Australia, Taiwan and the Republic of China.This publication documents
the results of the National In-House Review for Leucaena
Research.The results of this undertaking explore how Leucaena
technologies can be made applicable in the field and how the benefits
from these generated technologies can be
maximized. |