Bulbcrops Database
Onion, shallot, and garlic are
collectively known as bulbcrops.They are the most commonly used
species (classified as vegetables) in the country and are also major
contributors to the local economy.This series was conceptualized to
provide the latest, most up-to-date and comprehensive information on
production, postharvest handling, processing, and marketing of
bulbcrops from both foreign and local sources.
Sweet Potato in
Tropical Asia
Sweet potato can easily become a very
important crop to add to those significantly contributing to the
achievement of food security and self-sufficiency in developing Asian
countries.However, the potential of sweet potato as a low-cost
alternative to wheat, maize and cassava as source of flour, starch and
feedstuff remains largely unexploited in these countries, except in
China and Vietnam.This book was conceptualized during the workshop of
sweet potato agronomist and experts held in Vietnam in 1996.It
documents the prevailing practices in growing sweet potato n various
agroecologies in four Asian countries, namely, Vietnam, Philippines,
Sri Lanka and Malaysia.The book also recommends the continuance of R&D
work to facilitate the transition of sweet potato from the status of
subsistence crop to commercial crop.
The Nature and
Control of Locusts
Locust infestation has been a periodic
occurrence in the Philippines and other parts of the world.Due
importance is given to locusts because of their known potential for
causing massive crop destruction, thus, prompted the R&D sector to
spearhead the Migratory Locust R&D Program.This series is one of the
outputs of this Program.It contains information regarding the proper
identification and classification of locusts.A short discussion on the
control measures that may be used to prevent damaging locust
infestation is also provided.
Coconut-Based
Farming Systems
Coconut-based farming systems (CBFS) is
a viable alternative to coconut monoculture, particularly during times
when the price of copra is low.An extensive and systematic CBFS has
long been recommended by local and foreign experts to maximize the use
of coconut lands and to increase the cash and noncash income of
coconut farmers.This publication provides planners and policy makers
with recent information that would guide them to support and push CBFS
ventures for the benefit of the small farmers.This book documents the
proceedings of the National CBFS R&D Review and Planning Workshop held
on October 25-26, 1990.The workshop aimed to keep the end-users
abreast with R&D activities in CBFS.
Guide on Coconut
Farm Rehabilitation
This guide was conceived to help small
and resource-limited coconut farmers improve productivity and increase
income from coconut farming.Presented as a how-to-manual, this guide
illustrates the ways of improving the cultural management practices in
existing coconut farms, wherein a minimum of labor and capital inputs
could lead to optimum levels of productivity and income.It also
discusses some pointers to decision-making which are derived from
actual cases and experiences.References to experts and appropriate
offices are also provided.
National Rubber
Consultative Meeting on Quality Control and Quality Practices
Rubber as a crop has given life to
thousands of farmers, processors, and businessmen, especially in
Mindanao.Over the years, however, farmers had always recognized that
the best return from rubber comes only with higher/improved quality of
rubber products.This publication is a result of the consultative
meeting on the quality control and quality practices on rubber.It
presents the aspects of production, tapping management, and other
areas influencing rubber quality.Indeed, the meeting gathered farmers,
policymakers, processors and technicians who are responsible in
improving the present state of rubber products.The industry’s goal is
to make the Philippine standard natural rubber competitive in the
world market.It can only be possible if the rubber planters and
processors apply what this meeting advocated – quality control and
practices.
Great Flavor of
Soybean
Soybean is protein-rich and has
substantial amount of vitamins and minerals.The time has come for the
lowly soybean.This book promises to fill one’s gastronomic cravings
with the variety of recipes it offers – as a nutritious drink, a
delectable dish, or an exquisite dessert.All the nutrient-rich recipes
here are simple to prepare and easy on the budget.Thus, small-income
families may find this recipe book practical and beneficial.
Rootcrops as
Energy Sources
A paper on the "Prospect of
Rootcrops for Alcohol Production" highlighted the seminar-workshop's
efforts to zero in on the potential of rootcrops as energy sources.
Cassava and sweet potato were singled out as raw materials for alcogas
production in 1981. Available technology for these two crops and their
respective merits and demerits as raw materials for energy were
presented and discussed as crucial issues in considering various
approaches to alcogas production from rootcrops. The seminar-workshop
also the government's financing scheme to encourage and accelerate
cassava production. Participants drew up recommendations regarding the
generation of alcohol production technology.
Root Crops in the
Philippines: Status, Potential, and Policy Issues
Root crops play an important
role in Philippine agriculture. They are adaptable to various cropping
conditions and have a high yield potential.This publication contains
relevant information on the status and potentials of the root crops
industry.It also identifies policy issues affecting its production and
marketing in the country.
Winged Bean
Who's the fairest bean of all?
This volume has decidedly taken its pick as it records the
contributions of a widely selected group of who gathered at Los Baños,
Laguna for the first International Symposium on Developing the
Potentials of the Winged. Consequently, a decision was reached to
organize the International Council for the Development of
Underutilized Plants ICDUP) with PCARR Director General J.D. Drilon,
Jr. as its first president. Its mandate: winged bean, its first
concern. With this, the development process has auspiciously been
initiated for a crop that great promise for hungry world.
Buying, Using,
Storing Fruits
How can a meal be dull when
there's a fruit to perk it up? This brochure presents the how's of
buying, using, and storing fruits to add zest to meals. It says there
is no pause more dramatic than a fruit desert and suggests a variety
of easy recipes for the housewife. A practical guide, it also tells a
lot of "tricks-of-the-trade" to get the best of the Philippines'
favorite dozen.
Mango Production
and Processing Technologies
Mango is one of the most
important fruit crops in the country in terms of production area,
volume, and value.For the so many years, there has been an increasing
demand in the international market for Philippine mangoes, both fresh
and processed.However, the expansion of our mango export industry is
constrained by some problems such as the occurrence of pests and
diseases and lack of technical know-how on the proper orchard
management, particularly on the timeliness of pesticide and flower
inducer application.This publication is a result of PCARRD’s effort to
remedy this problem through the conduct of a consultation workshop on
mango production and processing technologies.These technologies are
compiled into a book that will serve as a comprehensive technology
guide for the different sectors of the mango industry.
Studies on
Nematodes Affecting Bananas in the Philippines
This book describes a series of
studies conducted over a period of more than 20 years. It explores the
presence and effects of nematodes on bananas. With interesting
development, other studies presented in this book investigate the
potential of biological agents and plant extracts as alternatives to
nematicides.
PROSEA 1: Pulses
Pulses here are defined as the
dry edible seeds of legumes. This volume deals with pulses currently
used and those that could be expanded in Southeast Asia. Some of the
topics included in this book are the role, breeding, genetic
resources, prospects and treatment of species of legumes. Also
included are informations on legumes occasionally used as a pulse.
PROSEA 2: Edible
Fruits and Nuts
The problem of low productivity
has much to say for a shift in emphasis in research work from the
fruit to the tree. This book affirms the great wealth and diversity of
edible fruits and nuts in Southeast Asia. It discusses the role,
botany, agronomy, harvesting and postharvest handling, processing and
utilization prospects and including breeding and genetic resources of
fruits and nuts.
PROSEA 3: Dye and
Tannin-Producing Plants
Interest in using vegetable dyes
and tannins instead of synthetic materials is growing because of
concern for the environment and human health. The book reviews the
plants in Southeast Asia that produce dyes and tannins. The former,
current and future roles in the local industry are also discussed.
Proceedings of
the First International Consultation on the Development of the Potato
for the Mid and Lowland Tropics
The development of potato
varieties and technologies suitable for the lowland tropics would
expand the production area, lower the cost per kilogram and make
potato available to more people. Such topics as the genetic,
physiological, and agronomic bases for the development of the potato
for the hot and humid tropics, status of research on the potato in the
low elevation areas of the Philippines, the CIP-Philippine Potato
Program, and breeding for lowland tropics adaptation are discussed by
potato experts from the International Potato Center (CIP) and the
implementing agencies of the Philippine potato program.
Minimum Sets of
Data for Field Experiments on Crops
Because more resources are being
devoted to field experiment crops, there is a need to ensure that they
are able to generate information of optimum value. Despite the
proliferation and emphasis on field experiments, however, data
gathered are not standardized, posing difficulty in translating the
total information generated into readily transferable technology. This
volume represents effort toward identifying significant data on soils,
climate, and management that should be sought and recorded for field
experiments on crops.
Wheat Review and
Planning
Wheat importation for most
countries in Asia is a big dollar drain.But growing wheat in the
tropics is now economically feasible, which is why the government has
prompted to intensify research in wheat and initiate its
production.This publication details the results of a review planning
on wheat sponsored by PCARRD and the Centro Internacional de
Mejoramiento de Maize y Trigo (CIMMYT).This volume reviews and
underscores research and development problems on wheat growing in the
tropics and offers solutions to accelerate development of the wheat
industry in the Philippines.
Sorghum Research
and Development in the Philippines
Sorghum, a minor crop in the
Philippines, has a great potential.The Philippines could benefit much
from growing sorghum considering the present shortage in feedgrains
for livestock and poultry industries.Sorghum could be tapped to
augment corn in commercial feed formulations.This publication presents
all aspects of sorghum production, management, processing and
utilization and marketing.It also identifies problems related to the
promotion of sorghum cultivation in the country and their possible
solutions.Likewise, it identifies research needs and areas where
national and international cooperation can be worked out.
Environmental
Adaptation of Crops
Matching site conditions to crop
requirements is a critical step in our efforts to sustain or increase
crop production.This book attempts to compile the more recent
information on crop requirements.It also presents in consolidated form
the environmental adaptation of crops which are commonly grown or have
economic potentials in the country.Likewise, it contains various
information on the different factors presented in tabular form.It
hopes to supplement the Philippines Recommends series and other
extension-type publications of PCARRD designed as guides in crop
production and management.
Lesser Used Fiber
Crops
The demand for natural fibers is
growing that once the crops are commercially produced, the country
will have a substantial source of income.Ramie, jute, kenaf, buntal,
salago, and other minor fiber crops are being used for cordage, pulp
and paper and textile industries.At present, supplies are not enough
to meet the demand of the fiber industries.This publications gives
insights, guidance and directions to members of the research community
as well as those interested in investing for the development of some
of our more abundant and indigenous natural fibers.It also includes
research and development programs that would answer the needs of the
fiber industry.
Symposium on
Abaca Research and Development
Abaca has still a great potential of
becoming a major export commodity as it was in the past.It is among
the promising export products identified by the Department of
Trade.Local and foreign demands for abaca fibers are increasing
because of the growing need for cordage, pulp and paper.High-energy
costs favor more abaca production than synthetics.To help the
industry, the Fiber Development Authority (FIDA) and PCARRD
collaborated in convening researchers and private individuals involved
in abaca production to assess abaca research and provide directions
that would answer the needs of the industry.This publication documents
the results of the Symposium-Workshop on Abaca Research and
Development that will support the development of the abaca industry.
Sweet Potato in
Tropical Asia
Sweet potato can easily become a
very important crop to add to those significantly contributing to the
achievement of food security and self-sufficiency in developing Asian
countries.Intensification of sweet potato production is anchored on
the development of appropriate technology that is continuously
supported by research and development (R&D) effort.This book was
conceptualized during the workshop of sweet potato agronomists and
experts held in Vietnam in 1996.This publication documents the
prevailing practices in growing sweet potato in various agroecologies
in four Asian countries, namely, Vietnam, Philippines, Sri Lanka and
Malaysia.It also recommends the continuance of R&D work to facilitate
the transition of sweet potato from the status of subsistence crop to
commercial crop.
Bulbcrops
Database
Bulbcrops, commonly known as
onion, shallot and garlic, have long been valued for their many uses
in agriculture, medicine and industry.These pungent, aromatic bulbs
are considered as high-value crops owing to their tremendous market
potential.This book series aimed at informing researchers,
technicians, growers, entrepreneurs, students and the general public
of the latest, most up-to-date and comprehensive information on
production, postharvest handling, processing and marketing of
bulbcrops from both foreign and local sources.Major topics include
uses, nutritional value, varieties, production management, statistics
and economics. |