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INGER to revitalize global sharing of rice breeding and genetic resources

BANGKOK, Thailand - Revitalization was the buzzword and the underpinning theme at the Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) meeting of the International Network for Genetic Evaluation of Rice (INGER) held here last 8 to 11 May.

Rising to today’s daunting challenge of exchanging rice breeding materials amid complex intellectual property regimes and dwindling resources were representatives from 17 countries in Asia and Africa, three CGIAR centers (IRRI, WARDA, ICARDA), and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN).

The Philippines was represented in this meeting by Ms. Thelma Padolina, Chief Science Research Specialist of the Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice).

In their welcome messages, Thailand ’s Rice Department Director General, Mr. Surapong Pransilapa and IRRI Program 1 Leader, Dr. David Mackill both stressed the need to strengthen collaboration among rice scientists for further improving rice productivity.

Dr. S.P. Tiwari, Deputy Director General of the Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) and a special participant at the meeting congratulated INGER for facilitating the release in 62 countries of at least 667 varieties, a contribution valued at US$1.67 billion or an average of US$52 million each year since INGER’s establishment in 1975.

To update the INGER TAC on the breeding resources to expect from IRRI, Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology (PBGB) Division Head, Dr. Darshan Brar presented the state of the art on rice breeding while IRRI Program 5 Leader, Dr. Hei Leung discussed possible applications of DNA bar-coding and association genetics in INGER.

Drs. Arvind Kumar, R.K. Singh, K.K. Jena, and Dave Mackill discussed the specific objectives of IRRI breeding programs and networks.

Global developments were reviewed on rice breeding material exchange by INGER Coordinator, Dr. Ed Redoña; on data management and use of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement (SMTA) by T.T. Chang and Genetic Resources Center Head Dr. Ruaraidh Sackville Hamilton; and on a Global Partnership Initiative on Plant Breeding Capacity Building (GIPB) by FAO Senior Officer, Dr. Elcio Guimarães.

INGER’s contributions in terms of direct varietal releases and in increasing the diversity of parental materials in NARES breeding programs were repeatedly underscored in the country reports from Asia to Africa.

Key outputs of the meeting were the realignment of INGER nurseries and activities according to the needs and priorities of NARES and CG centers; refinement of INGER’s operational mechanisms; heightened NARES awareness on the SMTA and its positive implications for global germplasm exchange; and identification of key areas for improvement such as the use of IT for expediting seed requests, submission and analysis of data, and generation and dissemination of reports.

The need to infuse a new science dimension to INGER’s activities was also emphasized. TAC members pledged to nominate more entries to INGER in order to increase NARES-to-NARES sharing and use of rice breeding and genetic resources that have been INGER’s hallmark during the past 32 years.

The plans formulated by the TAC will be presented for approval at the next meeting of the Council for Partnership on Rice Research in Asia (CORRA), INGER’s Steering Committee, in Vietnam this September. Dr. Patricio S. Faylon, PCARRD Executive Director represents the Philippines in the CORRA.

Hailed as one of the most successful and enduring partnerships among NARES and CGIAR centers, INGER has played a vital role in facilitating the continued spread of modern rice varieties, thus sustaining the gains of the Green Revolution.

Coordinated by Dr. Ed Redoña since September 2006, INGER is positioning itself into becoming the model and leading global network for the multilateral sharing of breeding and genetic resources and related information in the modern era. (IRRI)


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